Ex parte SCHUCHARDT et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 2000-0953                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/288,418                                                  


          spectrum to the VHF region of the spectrum.  Likewise,                      
          Osterwalder and the Admitted Prior Art do not disclose an                   
          antenna assembly having a substantially continuous bandwidth                
          from the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum to                
          the VHF region of the spectrum.  To supply this omission in                 
          the teachings of the applied prior art, the examiner made a                 
          determination (answer, p. 4) that it would have been obvious                
          to modify Koepf to cover a wide range of frequencies.                       
          However, even if true, this change to Koepf would not lead an               
          artisan to arrive at the claimed invention since it would not               
          meet the above-noted limitation of claims 1 to 18.                          


               Moreover, in our view, the only suggestion for modifying               
          Koepf in the manner proposed by the examiner stems from                     
          hindsight knowledge derived from the appellants' own                        
          disclosure.  The use of such hindsight knowledge to support an              
          obviousness rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is, of course,                  
          impermissible.  See, for example, W. L. Gore and Assocs., Inc.              
          v. Garlock, Inc., 721 F.2d 1540, 1553, 220 USPQ 303, 312-13                 
          (Fed. Cir. 1983), cert. denied, 469 U.S. 851 (1984).  It                    









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