Ex Parte WATERS - Page 13

            Appeal No. 2000-1349                                                      
            Application No. 08/475,026                                                

            reference.  See Keller, 642 F.2d at 425, 208 USPQ at 881.                 
            Instead, the inquiry should be into the concepts fairly                   
            contained in the applied references to determine whether                  
            those concepts would have suggested the modifications                     
            called for by the appealed claims.  See Bascom, 230 F. 2d                 
            at 614, 109 USPQ at 100.  In the present case, Kishi                      
            suggests the concept of locating a steering control in or                 
            on the platform for the self-evident purpose of                           
            conveniently allowing a worker to steer the vehicle from                  
            the platform (see, for example, column 6, lines 55-60 of                  
            the Kishi specification).  Accordingly, we will sustain the               
            rejection of claim 4 based on Giladi in view of Cepparo and               
            Kishi.                                                                    
                 We will also sustain the rejection of claim 8 based on               
            Giladi in view of Cepparo and Kishi.  With regard to this                 
            rejection, appellant argues on page 20 of the main brief                  
            that “the Giladi device requires rotary motion” whereas                   
            claim 8 “recites two platforms operated in opposed linear                 
            fashion to retain vehicle stability . . .”  The only other                
            argument traversing this rejection of claim 8 is that                     
            “[t]he final rejection has not explained how the Cepparo,                 
            Martin and Kishi references modify the Giladi basic                       


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