Ex Parte WATERS - Page 16

            Appeal No. 2000-1349                                                      
            Application No. 08/475,026                                                

            the patentability of these dependent claims has not been                  
            argued separately of the claims from which they depend.                   
            See Nielson, 816 F.2d at 1572, 2 USPQ2d at 1528 and                       
            Burckel, 592 F.2d at 1178-79, 201 USPQ at 70.  Merely                     
            reiterating what each of these dependent claims recites                   
            (see page 20 of the main brief) or stating that these                     
            dependent claims are considered to patentably distinct from               
            their parent claims (see page 20 of the main brief) does                  
            not amount to an argument that these dependent claims are                 
            patentable separately of the claims from which they depend.               
                 We will not sustain the rejection of claim 19 based on               
            Giladi in view of Cepparo.  The “means to drive said                      
            vehicle” necessarily includes the vehicle’s engine, and                   
            there is no teaching or suggestion in the applied                         
            references of including such a drive means in or on the                   
            platforms.10                                                              
                 In addition, we will not sustain (1) the rejection of                
            claims 1, 15 and 17-20 based on Giladi in view of Martin,                 
            (2) the rejection of claims 2-5, 8-10 and 16 based on                     
            Giladi in view of Martin and Kishi and (3) the rejection of               
            claim 7 based on Giladi in view of Martin and Harrison.                   
            The only way the examiner could have applied the teachings                
                                                                                      
            10 Claim 19 is the subject of a new ground of rejection                   

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