Ex parte DENNY - Page 7




          Appeal No. 2000-1971                                                        
          Application No. 09/002,537                                                  


               Sheldon, the examiner’s secondary reference in rejection               
          (b), is directed to “metal lumber,” that is, a hollow metal                 
          column member made of light gauge sheet metal usable for                    
          studding, purlins, stringers, joists, beams, etc.  Of                       
          particular interest to the examiner is Sheldon’s teaching of                
          strengthening ribs in the form of concave troughs 5, 12 formed              
          in the sides of the member.  According to the examiner, it                  
          would have been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to              
          provide the sides of Schiappati’s hitch housing with                        
          strengthening ribs like those of Sheldon.                                   


               Kelley, the examiner’s secondary reference in rejection                
          (c), pertains to a sheet metal stamping for a vehicle body.                 
          Kelley discloses that a reinforcing rib 16 (Figure 1) may                   
          optionally be provided in the stamping.  Based on Kelley’s                  
          teaching, the examiner once again concludes that it would have              
          been obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to provide                 
          the sides of Schiappati’s hitch housing with strengthening                  
          ribs.                                                                       
               Appellant argues, first, that Sheldon and Kelley                       
          constitute nonanalogous art, not being either from appellant’s              
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