Ex parte WALTERS - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2000-2025                                                        
          Application 08/953,878                                                      


          view of Hyman or Fischer.                                                   


          Rejection (1)                                                               
               The AAPA, in particular Heth, discloses a conditioner                  
          roll having a core 37 with flutes 38, which are preferably                  
          castings, thereon, the flutes being secured to core 37 “by                  
          means of bolts 39 or the like threaded or otherwise secured in              
          the roll 37" (col. 2, line 72, to col. 3, line 1).  As shown                
          in Figs. 6 and 7 (and described at page 1, lines 15 to 17 of                
          appellant’s specification), the bolts 39 are screwed into                   
          threaded holes in the core 37; no nuts are shown.  The basis                
          of the rejection, as stated on pages 5 to 6 of the answer, is:              
                    In view of Harris and Crigger, one having ordinary                
               skill in the art would have found it obvious to modify                 
               AAPA by substituting a bolt and nut arrangement for the                
               bolt (39), wherein the bolt has ribs thereon which bite                
               into either of the core and fluter [sic], in order to                  
               provide for a more secure and easily made connection                   
               between the fluter [sic] and the core.  It is appreciated              
               that Harris fails to provide ribs directly on the bolt.                
               However, in light of Crigger’s teaching of providing ribs              
               directly on [a] threaded member, and in view of the                    
               holding that forming in one piece an article which has                 
               formerly been formed in two pieces and put together                    
               involves only routine skill in the art, Howard v. Detroit              
               Stove Works, 150 U.S. 164 (1893), one would have readily               
               appreciated that the bushing and bolt of Harris could be               
               formed as a monolithic member, which would serve to                    

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