Ex parte KOTSCHNER et al. - Page 2




              Appeal No. 2000-2087                                                                     Page 2                 
              Application No. 09/039474                                                                                       


                                                      BACKGROUND                                                              
                      The appellants’ invention relates to a hammer.  An understanding of the invention                       
              can be derived from a reading of exemplary claim 1, which appears in the appendix to the                        
              appellant's Amended Brief (Paper No. 11).                                                                       
                      The prior art references of record relied upon by the examiner in rejecting the                         
              appealed claims are:                                                                                            
              Newbrough                            611,973                              Oct.    4,1898                        
              Palomera                             4,465,115                            Aug. 14,1984                          
                      Claims 1, 3 and 4 stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over                       
              Palomera in view of Newbrough.                                                                                  
                      Rather than reiterate the conflicting viewpoints advanced by the examiner and the                       

              appellants regarding the above-noted rejection, we make reference to the Answer (Paper                          
              No. 12) and the final rejection (Paper No. 5) for the examiner's complete reasoning in                          
              support of the rejection, and to the Amended Brief (Paper No. 11) and Reply Brief (Paper                        
              No. 13) for the appellants’ arguments thereagainst.                                                             
                                                          OPINION                                                             
                      In reaching our decision in this appeal, we have given careful consideration to the                     
              appellants’ specification and claims, to the applied prior art references, and to the                           
              respective positions articulated by the appellants and the examiner.  As a consequence of                       
              our review, we make the determinations which follow.                                                            








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