Ex parte RIXON et al. - Page 15




          Appeal No. 2001-0088                                      Page 15           
          Application No. 09/271,571                                                  


          suggests remotely controlling a pedal drive assembly or use of              
          a memory device to remember pedal position that can be                      
          remotely actuated.  The appellants' argument is unpersuasive                
          for the following two reasons.                                              


               First, while the appellants have pointed out the                       
          deficiencies of each reference on an individual basis, it is                
          well settled that nonobviousness cannot be established by                   
          attacking the references individually when the rejection is                 
          predicated upon a combination of prior art disclosures.  See                
          In re Merck & Co. Inc., 800 F.2d 1091, 1097, 231 USPQ 375, 380              
          (Fed. Cir. 1986).                                                           


               Second, it is our conclusion that the subject matter of                
          claim 16 would have been obvious at the time the invention was              
          made to a person having ordinary skill in the art from the                  
          combined teachings of Cicotte and Murphy.  In that regard,                  
          Murphy clearly teaches and suggests that other appropriate                  
          positioning devices may be incorporated in the vehicle and                  
          Cicotte clearly teaches and suggests to utilize his control                 
          pedal apparatus which allows the pedal to be selectively                    







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