Ex parte CHAVEZ, JR. et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 2001-0141                                                        
          Application No. 09/016,851                                                  


          respective positions articulated by the appellants and the                  
          examiner.  As a consequence                                                 
          of our review, we make the determinations which follow.                     
               Before considering the merits of the matter, it is                     
          necessary to address the grouping of the appealed claims under              
          37 CFR                                                                      
          § 1.192(c)(7) as amended effective April 21, 1995.  In the                  
          brief, the appellants state that all the claims stand or fall               
          together (brief at page 9).  Therefore, we select claim 7 as the            
          representative claim so that claims 1 through 6, and 8 through              
          12 stand or fall with claim 7.                                              
               The rejection in the case is made under 35 U.S.C. § 102(b).            
          We initially note that a claim is anticipated only if each                  
          and every element as set forth in the claim is found, either                
          expressly or inherently described, in a single prior art                    
          reference.  Verdegaal Bros. Inc. v. Union Oil Co., 814 F.2d 628,            
          631, 2 USPQ2d 1051, 1053 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied, 484 U.S. 827            
          (1987).  The inquiry as to whether a reference anticipates a                
          claim must focus on what subject matter is encompassed by the               
          claim and what subject matter is described by the reference.  As            
          set forth by the court                                                      
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