Ex parte SICKING et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 2001-0291                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/772,559                                                  


               Independent claim 1 recites a barrier “that balances                   
          section modulus, moment of inertia and membrane effect without              
          requiring substantially more material to reduce the tendency                
          of high center of mass vehicles from turning over.”  As claim               
          1 does not define the reference relative to which the                       
          “substantially more material” and reduction of the tendency of              
          high center of mass vehicles from turning over are measured,                
          it is not possible for one skilled in the art to determine                  
          with any certainty the metes and bounds of the invention.                   
          Consequently, we conclude that claim 1 fails to comply with                 
          the second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112.  Claims 2-17 depend                
          from claim 1 and are likewise indefinite.                                   
               In the event that appellants’ claims are ultimately                    
          amended to overcome the deficiency noted above, the examiner                
          may wish to consider the patentability of at least independent              
          claim 1, and perhaps several of the dependent claims as well,               
          over the prior art barrier described on pages 2 and 3 of                    
          appellants’ specification.  Appellants’ admitted prior art                  
          barrier comprises upper and lower curved portions and an                    
          effective depth of 7.63 inches, which falls within the range                
          of “between substantially 9 to 15 inches” recited in claim 1,               







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