Ex parte NAKAMURA et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 2001-0327                                                        
          Application 08/990,295                                                      



                    Having carefully reviewed the envelope feeder                     
          described in the Lo patent and the sheet feeding apparatus of               
          Nakagawa, we find that we are in full agreement with                        
          appellants’ arguments on pages 6-12 of their brief and in                   
          their reply brief.  Like appellants, we find the examiner’s                 
          determination that Lo has a friction member with a frictional               
          force yielding portion that has a static friction coefficient               
          of 1.0 to 1.5 to be entirely without foundation.  Nothing in                
          Lo mentions a static coefficient of friction in the claimed                 
          range, or of any other value, for the envelope separating                   
          members (50, 53, 73) therein.  Moreover, we are in total                    
          agreement with appellants that the examiner’s theory (answer,               
          page 3) of some well known (standard engineering handbook)                  
          direct relationship between durometer hardness and static                   
          coefficient of friction is based on total speculation and                   
          conjecture and has been arrived at by inappropriately                       
          extrapolating a                                                             


          general relationship from some specific individual durometer                
          hardness-coefficient of friction examples in the patents                    

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