Ex parte ROBBINS - Page 16




          Appeal No. 2001-0378                                      Page 16           
          Application No. 08/873,876                                                  


          Pendergast made from PVC foam with a Shore A hardness of from 5A to         
          50A inherently would have a resiliency index in the range from about        
          .05 to about .5.                                                            


               We find the examiner's position to be without merit.  As set           
          forth above, inherency may not be established by probabilities              
          or possibilities.  In our view, Pendergast's teachings of a sole            
          made from PVC foam with a Shore A hardness of from 5A to 50A would          
          not inherently have a resiliency index in the range from about .05 to       
          about .5 for the reasons set forth in Steven Robbins' declaration           
          under 37 CFR § 1.132.  The mere fact that one particular PVC                
          foam (i.e., the PVC aerated polymer foam of Shore A5 hardness               
          identified on page 14 of the specification) has a resiliency                
          index in the range from about .05 to about .5 is not a sufficient           
          basis to conclude that Pendergast's sole made from PVC foam with a          
          Shore A hardness of from 5A to 50A would inherently have a resiliency       
          index in the range from about .05 to about .5.                              


               Since all the limitations of claims 1 to 3, 7 to 11 and 15 to          
          18 are not disclosed in Pendergast for the reasons set forth above,         









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