Ex parte KOCER et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 2001-0738                                                        
          Application No. 08/953,606                                                  


               Ni, the examiner’s primary reference, pertains to a method             
          for hydroforming a tubular structural member, such as the engine            
          cradle illustrated in Figure 1.  Although not expressly                     
          described, it would appear that the engine cradle is attached to            
          the vehicle frame by means of the diagonally extending                      
          appendages at the corners of the cradle.                                    


               Wallace (Figures 6-7) is directed to an automobile frame               
          comprising a pair of frame rails 10, 10’, each frame rail having            
          a front section connected to a mid section by a downwardly                  
          sloping intermediate section (adjacent element 24’ in Figure 7)             
          such that the front section is disposed in a generally                      
          horizontal plane that is higher that the mid section.                       
               Mukai discloses a vehicle frame having a structure for                 
          fitting a suspension system to the frame.  According to the                 
          examiner, Mukai                                                             
               teaches a subframe (17) wherein the side members                       
               extend in a generally vertical direction from the                      
               front cross member (see Figure 4; downward angled                      
               piece 21 of 17).  The subframe is has [sic] a pair of                  
               front attachment members (14) extending in a generally                 
               vertical direction from a front portion of the cradle                  
               and a pair of rear attachment members (16) extending                   
               in a generally vertical direction from a rear portion                  
               of the side members, the attachment members being                      
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