Ex Parte DEMARCO et al - Page 10




          Appeal No. 2001-1898                                                        
          Application No. 08/835,945                                                  


               addressed, and (2) if the reference is not within the                  
               field of the inventor's endeavor, whether the reference                
               still is reasonably pertinent to the particular problem                
               with which the inventor is involved.                                   
          According to appellants (brief, page 12), Stenberg and Fox do not           
          meet these criteria:                                                        
               The Steinberg [sic] patent is in the field of tool                     
               handles while the Fox patent is for a universal joint.                 
               Neither reference is within the field of the                           
               appellants' invention, i.e., that of providing a                       
               vandal-resistant connection device which secures a                     
               valuable object to the end of a hollow post or pipe.                   
               Both Steinberg [sic] and Fox are non-analogous art                     
               since they are clearly not within appellants' field of                 
               endeavor and are not reasonably pertinent to the                       
               particular problem with which appellants were involved.                
               We do not agree with appellants.  In the first place,                  
          claims 57 to 62 are simply drawn to a bar, which is used as part            
          of a connection device.  Thus, the field of endeavor as far as              
          the rejected claims are concerned is connection devices, and the            
          first criterion of In re Clay is met.  Moreover, Stenberg and Fox           
          also both meet the second criterion in that they are both                   
          reasonably pertinent to the problem with which appellants are               
          involved, namely, as the examiner states on page 12 of the                  
          answer, "coupling two axially disposed and interfitted members by           
          a transverse bar."                                                          
               Another argument made by appellants is that neither Stenberg           
          nor Fox refers to snagging (brief, page 11). This may be correct            

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