Ex Parte FREITAG et al - Page 4



          Appeal No. 2001-2176                                                        
          Application 09/031,186                                                      

          degree of precision and particularity.  In re Johnson, 558 F.2d             
          1008, 1015, 194 USPQ 187, 193 (CCPA 1977).  In determining                  
          whether this standard is met, the definiteness of the language              
          employed in the claims must be analyzed, not in a vacuum, but               
          always in light of the teachings of the prior art and of the                
          particular application disclosure as it would be interpreted by             
          one possessing the ordinary level of skill in the pertinent art.            
          Id.  The purpose of this requirement is to provide those who                
          would endeavor, in future enterprise, to approach the area                  
          circumscribed by the claims of a patent with the adequate notice            
          demanded by due process of law, so that they may more readily and           
          accurately determine the boundaries of protection involved and              
          evaluate the possibility of infringement and dominance.  In re              
          Hammack, 427 F.2d 1378, 1382, 166 USPQ 204, 208 (CCPA 1970).                
               The following problems render the scope of the appealed                
          claims indefinite.                                                          
               Claim 1 recites a toroidal supporting body and “a sealing              
          body comprising a dynamically stressed sealing lip made of an               
          elastomeric material which at least partially encloses the                  
          supporting body.”  Normally, the words “made of an elastomeric              
          material which at least partially encloses the supporting body”             
          would be understood as referring to the immediately preceding               

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