Ex parte CALVERT et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1996-1644                                                        
          Application No. 07/933,147                                                  


               Appellants do not dispute that “it would have been                     
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to use [the]                    
          compounds [recited in claims 6 and 8] as taught by Cozzette or              
          [Ueno] as [the] specific coating materials in [the process] of              
          the primary references [e.g., Mino or Suzuki]...”  Compare the              
          Answer, page 10 with the Brief, pages 15 and 16.  Appellants                
          only argue that there are no suggestion and reasonable                      
          expectation of success to arrive at the claimed subject matter              
          as represented by independent claim 1.  See the Brief, pages                
          5-15 and the Reply Brief in its entirety.                                   
               As our reviewing court stated in In re Dow Chem. Co., 837              
          F.2d 469, 473, 5 USPQ2d 1529, 1531 (Fed. Cir. 1988):                        
                    The consistent criterion for determination of                     
               obviousness is whether the prior art would have                        
               suggested to one of ordinary skill in the art that                     
               ... [the claimed] process should be carried out and                    
               would have a reasonable likelihood of success...                       
               (Citations omitted).  Both such a suggestion and the                   
               expectation of success must be founded in the prior                    
               art, not in the applicant’s disclosure.                                
               We find that Mino discloses a method of forming an                     
          organic film on the surface of glass, plastic, metals and                   
          jewels (a diamond).  See column 5, lines 5-15 and column 7,                 
          lines 29-36.  To chemically bond the organic coating on the                 

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