Ex Parte INUSHIMA et al - Page 21



          Appeal No. 1996-3262                                                        
          Application No. 08/141,632                                                  

          Miura et al are noted to disclose fluid measuring apparatus using           
          semiconductor devices as heating and sensing elements, and the              
          sensing elements are temperature sensing diodes.  Olmstead is               
          specifically noted to teach electrical elements formed on                   
          semiconductor chips and thermally coupled to the fluid.                     
               The Examiner then reiterates that the structure of the                 
          invention as set forth in claims 1-3 is taught by Kimoto et al              
          and Nakahata et al and its intended use is taught by Miura et al,           
          Cole, and Olmstead.                                                         
               The Examiner then states, without citing any evidentiary               
          basis, that diamond film deposited directly on high temperature             
          materials leads to improved monitoring and more accurate readings           
          which are known to be important in research, such as petroleum              
          and chemical fields.  He then submits that diamond film                     
          semiconductor diodes have been used as thermal sensors besides              
          use as a thermistor and that the use of a semiconductor diode as            
          a fluid sensing device is well known in the art where a diode is            
          used as either a heating element or a sensing element.  He then             
          finds that it would have been obvious to a skilled artisan at the           
          time the invention was made to use the diamond film semiconductor           
          diode as taught by Kimoto et al or Nakahata et al for sensing the           
          flow in Miura et al, Cole or Olmstead since, as known, diamond              
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