Ex parte LAZARUS et al. - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-1003                                                        
          Application No. 08/188,145                                                  


          variables, the examiner has failed to establish the                         
          obviousness of the particular values or ranges recited.                     
               Furthermore, we find no disclosure of the above-noted                  
          limitations in any of the references, nor has the examiner                  
          pointed to any portion in any of the references which would                 
          suggest them.  Accordingly, the examiner has failed to                      
          establish a prima facie case of obviousness, and we cannot                  
          sustain the rejection of claims 32, 34, and 36, nor of their                
          dependents, claims 33, 37, and 38.                                          
               Regarding the rejection of claim 10, the examiner                      
          contends (Answer, pages 3-4) that                                           
               Sonderegger teaches a device using one PCB laminated                   
               to piezoelements with different response/actuation                     
               directions.  Iten teaches it is convenient to use a                    
               PCB on each side of a plurality of piezoelements to                    
               form a laminated structure that fully encloses the                     
               piezoelements to provide an easily manufactured,                       
               fully protected piezoelectric transducer.                              
          Sonderegger and Iten are directed to two completely different               
          types of structures, and it is unclear to us how or why one                 
          would combine the two to arrive at the claimed invention.                   
          Furthermore, claim 10 depends from claim 1, and, therefore,                 
          includes all of the limitations thereof.  Thus, claim 10, for               
          example, requires a planarizing layer of curable material                   
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