Appeal No. 1997-1766 Application No. 08/245,033 element lens, such as a zoom lens or a fixed focal length telephoto lens, is a difficult, complex matter, requiring designing a lens unit so as to provide appropriate refractive power while controlling various types of aberration in order to attain a high level of optical performance. Appellant points out that in zoom lenses, relative movement of the lens unit during zooming creates serious aberration and aberration variation problems that do not occur in fixed focal length lenses, and that these problems must be solved if a high level of optical performance is to be attained. Appellant points out that unlike fixed focal length lenses, zoom lenses require well-designed mechanical structures to provide the necessary relative movement of the lens unit in zooming. Appellant argues that because of the fundamental differences between zoom lenses and fixed focal length lenses, it cannot be assumed that a particular teaching regarding fixed focal length lenses are applicable to zoom lenses. Appellant argues that this is especially true when the zoom lenses are five- unit lenses designed to provide desired optical and physical characteristics, and that the fixed focal length lenses are two-unit, three-unit or four-unit lenses which are not -6-Page: Previous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 NextLast modified: November 3, 2007