Ex parte BRYANT et al. - Page 2




                Appeal No. 1997-1955                                                                                                           
                Application No. 08/423,498                                                                                                     

                                                        DECISION ON APPEAL                                                                     
                         This is an appeal under 35 U.S.C. § 134 from the final rejection of claims            46                              
                through 51, all the claims remaining in the application.  Claims 46 through 51 are                                             
                reproduced in the Appendix accompanying appellants’ Brief (paper no. 12).                                                      
                         The references relied on by the examiner are:                                                                         
                Crenshaw (Crenshaw I)                              3,394,125                                 Jul. 23, 1968                     
                Crenshaw et al. (Crenshaw II), “Potential Antifertility Agents. 1. Substituted Diaryl                                          
                Derivatives of Benzo[b]thiophenes, Benzo[b]furans, 111-2-Benzothiapyrans, and      211-1-                                      
                Benzothiapyrans,” Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, Vol. 14, No. 12, pp. 1185-1190 (1971)                                        

                Erber et al. (Erber), “2-Phenylbenzo[b]furans: Relationship between Structure, Estrogen                                        
                Receptor Affinity and Cytostatic Activity against Mammary Tumor Cells,” Chemical                                               
                Abstracts, No. CA 116:120397 (Anti-Cancer Drug Design, Vol. 6, No. 5, pp. 417-26                                               
                (1991))                                                                                                                        
                         The sole issue for our review is the provisional rejection of claims 46 through 51                                    
                under the judicially-created doctrine of obviousness-type double patenting.  According to                                      
                the examiner, the present claims are unpatentable over claim 36 of co-pending application                                      
                serial no. 08/438,334 in view of Crenshaw I, Crenshaw II and Erber.                                                            
                         We reverse the examiner’s rejection.                                                                                  
                                                             BACKGROUND                                                                        
                         Endometriosis is a condition of uncertain etiology characterized by endometrial                                       
                growths located in inappropriate tissues which do not respond appropriately to normal                                          
                hormonal control.  The ectopic tissue is associated with an inflammatory-like response,                                        


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