Ex parte RAGAN et al. - Page 5




          Appeal No. 1997-2246                                                        
          Application 08/353,572                                                      

          each other (see Figure 1).  The appellants’ argument about                  
          lack of time and frequency diversity in Schwendeman is without              
          merit.                                                                      
               The appellants further argue that each of the channels                 
          shown in Figure 1 of Schwendeman transmit different                         
          information, contrary to what is required by the appellants’                
          claims.  The appellants cite to the following feature in claim              
          2:  “[E]ach of said transmitters transmitting the same                      
          messages at different times.”  Similar limitation is not                    
          represented by the appellants as being present in independent               
          claim 8 or claim 9 which depends from claim 8.  Accordingly,                
          the argument is directed only to independent claim 2 and claim              
          4 which depends from claim 2.  Claims 8 and 9 are not affected              
          by this argument.                                                           
               The argument has merit.  During examination claim terms                
          are properly construed according to their broadest reasonable               
          interpretation not inconsistent with the specification.  In re              
          Zletz, 893 F.2d 319, 321, 13 USPQ2d 1320, 1322 (Fed. Cir.                   
          1989); see also In re Pearson, 494 F.2d 1399, 1404, 181 USPQ                
          641, 645 (CCPA 1974).  In re Prater, 415 F.2d 1393, 1404, 162               
          USPQ 541, 550 (CCPA 1969).  Not only does claim 2 expressly                 

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