Ex parte RAGAN et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-2246                                                        
          Application 08/353,572                                                      

                    “The applicant has merely stated that he                          
                    was diligent from the time the Schwendeman                        
                    et al reference was filed (9/12/88) to the                        
                    alleged time of actual reduction to                               
                    practice (3/16/89)”                                               
               The above quoted statement is not correct.  The                        
               affidavit submitted states:                                            
                    “The subject matter was conceived and                             
                    reduced to practice in the United States by                       
                    simulation prior to September 12, 1988.                           
                    Between September 12, 1988 and March 16,                          
                    1989 I was diligently working to reduce the                       
                    invention to actual practice.”                                    
          The above-quoted argument of the appellants is of no help to                
          their case.  Reasonable diligence must commence from a time                 
          just prior to the effective date of the Schwendeman reference.              
          37 CFR                                                                      
          § 1.131.  Insofar as the diligence requirement is concerned,                
          there has been no mischaracterization by the examiner of the                
          appellants’ statement.  Rather, the examiner’s reference to                 
          the filing date of the Schwendeman reference adds an                        
          appropriate context to the date September 12, 1988.  Also,                  
          still, there is only an assertion of diligence by the                       
          appellants, and the appellants have not pointed to specific                 
          and detailed facts which support the assertion of diligence                 
          during the critical period.                                                 

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