Ex parte RAGAN et al. - Page 17




                     Appeal No. 1997-2246                                                                                                                                              
                     Application 08/353,572                                                                                                                                            

                     challenged the examiner’s decision not to grant priority to                                                                                                       
                     application 06/802,844, filed November 27, 1985, still remains                                                                                                    
                     not-entered today.  This fact supports the examiner’s view.                                                                                                       
                                The appellants have not shown that the examiner had                                                                                                    
                     previously granted appellants’ application priority to a date                                                                                                     
                     as early as November 27, 1985.  Even if the examiner had                                                                                                          
                     previously granted priority to such an early date, it is clear                                                                                                    
                     that the examiner has withdrawn that alleged accordance of                                                                                                        
                     benefit.  Consequently, the effective date of the appellants’                                                                                                     
                     application is May 25, 1990, a time not prior to the filing                                                                                                       
                     date of the Schwendeman reference.                                                                                                                                
                                For the foregoing reasons, The Schwendeman reference has                                                                                               
                     not been antedated by the appellants by way of a Rule 1.131                                                                                                       
                     affidavit.                                                                                                                                                        
                                                                                Conclusion2                                                                                            

                                2There is no occasion for us to discuss the examiner’s                                                                                                 
                     statement in Paper No. 21, page 2:  “[I]t appears that an                                                                                                         
                     interference cannot be declared because the claims were not                                                                                                       
                     presented within 1 year after the date on which the patent                                                                                                        
                     issued (MPEP 2306).”  We do not review a recommendation by an                                                                                                     
                     examiner on whether an interference should be declared.  A                                                                                                        
                     rejection of claims under 35 U.S.C. § 135(b) has not been made                                                                                                    
                     and is not before us.  However, in that connection, it should                                                                                                     
                     be noted that in discussing the appellants’ reliance on a Rule                                                                                                    
                     1.131 affidavit we have held that the examiner has not shown                                                                                                      
                     that the Schwendeman reference claims the same patentable                                                                                                         
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