Ex parte LEE et al. - Page 12




          Appeal No. 1997-2297                                      Page 12           
          Application No. 08/337,636                                                  


          times, i.e., a ratio of 1:5 for A:B, that of drive transistor               
          2p.  As acknowledged by appellants (brief, page 10) "[i]f the               
          E and F values from Koker and the values of McClure, col. 1,                
          lines 56-66 were combined, ((F/A / E/B)) would be                           
          'approximately 3 to 5'."  We agree.  We find that upon                      
          providing the transistor 2n of Koker with the conventional                  
          three to five scaling between the pull-up and pull-down                     
          transistors 2p, 2n of the Schmitt trigger as disclosed by                   
          McClure, would meet the claim limitation "wherein a ratio of                
          the first input gate size divided by said first gate size to a              
          second input gate size of a pull-up device of said buffer                   
          divided by said second gate size is at least five" i.e., ((F/A              
          / E/B))$ 5.  We are unpersuaded by appellants assertion                     
          (brief, page 10) that the teachings of McClure cannot be                    
          applied to Koker because "McClure teaches away from using such              
          'heavily ratioed' drive transistors.  See, for example, col.                
          1, line 56 to col. 2, line 68.  In fact, it appears that the                
          entire motivation of McClure is to avoid such situations."  In              
          Koker, the gate size of the transistors N1pa and N2pa of the                
          Schmitt trigger are three times the gate size of transistors                
          P1pa and P2pa.  Although McClure is directed to providing                   







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