Ex parte KATO et al. - Page 2




          Appeal No. 1997-2917                                                        
          Application No. 08/351,697                                                  


          from further consideration by the examiner as being directed                
          to a non-elected invention.  See the final Office action dated              
          June 10, 1996.  Claim 11, which was drawn to a non-elected                  
          invention, was canceled subsequent to the final Office action               
          dated June 10, 1996.  See the Amendment under 37 CFR § 1.116                
          dated September 5, 1996, Paper No. 13.                                      
               Appellants state (specification, pages 1 and 2) that:                  
               [C]eramic materials are invariably in a bulky state.                   
                    Heretofore, it has been very difficult to produce a               
               porous ceramic film, particularly a porous thin film.  It              
               has been virtually impossible to produce a porous thin                 
          film      containing pores of a uniform diameter.  Such                     
          methods as     PVD, CVD, and sputtering and a method for anodic             
          oxidation      of metals have been available for the production             
          of porous      ceramic materials.  These methods are at a                   
          disadvantage in     being expensive to implement, incurring                 
          difficulty in            obtaining products with large surface              
          areas, encountering      difficulty in controlling micropores,              
          and limiting the    metals usable as raw materials and                      
          consequently limiting the     ceramic materials produced.                   
          According to appellants (specification, page 4), the claimed                
          sol-gel method for producing thin ceramic films or coatings                 
          solves the above-mentioned problems.  The claimed sol-gel                   
          method is adequately described in independent claim 9 which is              
          reproduced below:                                                           
               9.  A method for producing a ceramic film containing                   
          micropores of uniform diameter on a substrate, comprising:                  

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