Ex Parte NICOLAS et al - Page 6



          Appeal No. 1997-2936                                                        
          Application No. 08/360,335                                                  
          Page 6                                                                      
          related to each other by the teachings of the reference.  In re             
          Arkley, 455 F.2d 586, 590, 172 USPQ 524, 526 (CCPA 1972).                   
          In view of the above, we find that the examiner has not met                 
          his burden required for anticipation.  We note that the initial             
          burden of presenting a prima facie case of unpatentability on any           
          ground rests with the examiner.  See In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d                
          1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  Hence, we               
          reverse the rejection of claims 1-4, 7 and 9.                               
          II.  The 35 U.S.C. § 103 Rejections                                         
          With regard to the rejection of claims 5 and 6 and the                      
          rejection of claim 8, because Mani fails as discussed above, and            
          because Oda does not cure the deficiencies of Mani, we reverse              
          these rejections also.                                                      
          III.  Other Issues                                                          
               In the event of further prosecution, we strongly recommend             
          that both appellants and the examiner should consider the issue             
          of obviousness of claims 1-4, 7, and 9 in view of Mani, viz. the            
          use of Figure 2 as the water splitter in Figure 3.                          














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