Ex parte ARAYA - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-2974                                                        
          Application No. 08/288,313                                                  


               Appellant's claimed invention is directed to an                        
          industrial scale process for preparing P zeolite of the                     
          recited formula.  The method entails mixing a sodium aluminate              
          solution and a sodium silicate solution in the presence of a                
          slurry of P zeolite seed to form a gel of the specified                     
          formula.  The P zeolite finds utility in detergent                          
          formulations to remove calcium and magnesium hardness ions.                 
               Appealed claim 2 stands rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as              
          being unpatentable over Brown in view of Vaughan.                           
               We have thoroughly reviewed each of appellant's arguments              
          for patentability.  However, we are in complete agreement with              
          the examiner that the claimed subject matter would have been                
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art within the meaning              
          of § 103 in view of the applied prior art.  Accordingly, we                 
          will sustain the examiner's rejection for essentially those                 
          reasons expressed in the Answer.                                            
               As set forth by the examiner, Brown, like appellant,                   
          discloses a process for preparing a P zeolite having a silicon              
          to aluminum ratio within the claimed range that is used in                  
          detergent compositions.  Brown does not disclose the claimed                
          use of P zeolite seed to form the gel but, as pointed out by                

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