Ex parte ARAYA - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-2974                                                        
          Application No. 08/288,313                                                  


          by appellant indicates that the Brown process cannot                        
          consistently produce pure zeolite P on an industrial scale,                 
          or, at most, always produces a mixture of zeolite P and                     
          zeolite A.  However, inasmuch as the appealed claims do not                 
          define any degree of purity for the produced zeolite P, the                 
          drawbacks of the Brown process described by WO '662 cannot                  
          serve as a point of distinction from the claimed process.  In               
          other words, there is no evidence of record that processes                  
          within the scope of the appealed claims are unexpectedly                    
          superior to the processes of producing P zeolite disclosed by               
          Brown in terms of consistency or purity.  Since the examiner                
          correctly reasons that it is a matter of obviousness for one                
          of ordinary skill in the art to make the appropriate                        
          modifications when scaling up a bench procedure to industrial               
          size, and it was also well-known in the art to employ zeolite               
          seed in forming zeolites, the burden is not insubstantial on                
          appellant to present evidence of nonobviousness to outweigh                 
          the evidence of obviousness.  In our view, no such evidence of              
          nonobviousness is of record.                                                
               In conclusion, based on the foregoing, the examiner's                  
          decision rejecting the appealed claims is affirmed.                         

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