Ex parte IWAMURA et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1997-3145                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/058,199                                                  


          USPQ 657, 664 (Fed. Cir. 1985); ACS Hosp. Sys., Inc. v.                     
          Montefiore Hosp., 732 F.2d 1572, 1577, 221 USPQ 929, 933 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1984).  These showings by the examiner are an essential                
          part of complying with the burden of presenting a prima facie               
          case of obviousness.  Note                                                  
          In re Oetiker, 977 F.2d 1443, 1445, 24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed.              
          Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met, the burden then shifts to               
          the applicants to overcome the prima facie case with argument               
          and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then determined on the basis               
          of the evidence as a whole.  See id.; In re Hedges, 783 F.2d                
          1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed. Cir. 1986); In re                       
          Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785, 788 (Fed. Cir.                 
          1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052, 189 USPQ 143,               
          147 (CCPA 1976).                                                            
               The examiner's position (final rejection , page 2) is1                             
          that Hama does not teach:                                                   
                    a) displaying the target area and the enlarged                    
               display of the target area over an original view of                    
               the target area; and                                                   


               1Incorporated by reference into the examiner's answer for both the     
          rejection of the claims and the examiner's response to the arguments set forth
          in the brief (answer, pages 3 and 4).                                       







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