Ex Parte ISHIKAWA et al - Page 7




          Appeal No. 1997-3361                                                       
          Application No. 08/554,939                                                 


          66 to column 6, line 2.)  According to Kojima ‘370, the bath               
          having a fixing ability contains at least one compound selected            
          from the group consisting of compounds represented by formulae             
          (A), (B), and (C), including compound B-8 which is the                     
          appellants’ elected species, in an amount from 1 x 10 -5 to 10             
          mol/liter.  (Column 3, lines 8-11; column 30, line 65; column 36,          
          lines 1-5; specification, page 5.)  Kojima ‘370 further teaches            
          that the bath having a fixing ability may also contain “known              
          fixing agents” including “thiosulfates, thiocyanates, thioureas            
          and iodide” in an amount of from 1 x 10-3 to 3 mol/liter.                  
          (Column 45, lines 40-47.)                                                  
               Considering Kojima ‘370 as a whole, we share the appellants’          
          view (appeal brief, pages 9-10) that the disclosure of the prior           
          art reference does not constitute an “anticipation” of the                 
          claimed invention.  To meet the appellants’ claimed limitations            
          concerning compound (I), the thiosulfate, and their relative               
          amounts, the examiner has resorted to “picking, choosing, and              
          combining various disclosures not directly related to each other           
          by the teachings of the cited reference ” in order to support a            






          (Col. 5, l. 64 to col. 6, l. 2.)                                           
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