Ex parte ARUDI et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1997-3544                                                        
          Application No. 08/404,234                                                  


          OPINION                                                                     
               The examiner finds that Chernega discloses a magnetic                  
          recording medium comprising a magnetic layer provided on a                  
          non-magnetizable substrate wherein the magnetic layer                       
          comprises a magnetic pigment dispersed in a polymeric binder                
          (Answer,                                                                    
          page 3).  The examiner further finds that the polymeric binder              
          of Chernega comprises a vinyl chloride copolymer having                     
          pendant hydroxyl groups but this reference fails to disclose a              
          binder with nitrile and fluorine pendant groups (id.).                      
               The examiner applies Nakamura for the teaching that vinyl              
          chloride copolymers are undesirable for polymeric binders in a              
          magnetic recording medium and should be replaced by a styrene               
          or acrylic copolymer (id.).  The examiner finds that Nakamura               
          also teaches that acrylonitrile is a desirable comonomer to                 
          yield a pendant nitrile group to increase intermolecular                    
          forces and promote solubility with urethanes, conventionally                
          used as a soft resin in the binder (id.).  From these                       
          findings, the examiner concludes that it would have been                    
          obvious to one of ordinary skill in the art to eliminate the                


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