Ex parte CLARKE et al. - Page 4




               Appeal No. 1997-3781                                                                       Page 4                
               Application No. 08/275,204                                                                                       


               successful result.  However, neither Clarke nor Aoki gives any indication of which parameters are                

               critical for the selection of other coupler/developing agent combinations nor any direction as to which of       

               many possible choices is likely to be successful.  Under such circumstances, it may be obvious to try            

               the coupler/developing agent combination of the claims, but there is no reasonable expectation of                

               success that any one particular combination different from the combinations disclosed in Clarke, will            

               result in a useful cyan, magenta or yellow dye.  We particularly note that Aoki describes the 3-pyridinol        

               coupler as a cyan dye-forming coupler.  Yet, according to Appellants specification, the 3-pyridinol              

               coupler and sulphonhydrazide developing agent combination yields a magneta dye (specification, page              

               2, line 5).  This is evidence of the unpredictability of the dye forming reaction.                               

                      We conclude that the Examiner has failed to establish a prima facie case of obviousness with              

               respect to the subject matter of claims 2-9 and 11.                                                              



                                                       CONCLUSION                                                               

                      To summarize, the decision of the Examiner to reject claims 2-9 and 11 under 35 U.S.C.                    

               § 103 is reversed.                                                                                               















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