Ex parte ROMERO - Page 8




          Appeal No. 1997-3784                                                        
          Application 08/495,297                                                      


          effectively discharge debris from the abrading operation”                   
          (main answer, page 11).                                                     
               Obviousness cannot be established by combining the                     
          teachings of the prior art to produce the claimed invention                 
          absent some                                                                 
          teaching or suggestion supporting the combination; the mere                 
          fact that prior art may be modified in the manner suggested by              
          an examiner would not have made the modification obvious                    
          unless the                                                                  
          prior art suggests the desirability of the modification.  In                
          re Fritch, 972 F.2d 1260, 1266, 23 USPQ2d 1780, 1783-84 (Fed.               
          Cir. 1992).  As indicated above, the abrasive pads/discs                    
          respectively disclosed by Wiand ‘795 and Maran embody                       
          substantial differences in structure and method of                          
          manufacture.  In short, there is nothing in the collective                  
          teachings of these references which would have suggested the                
          highly selective combination of features proposed by the                    
          examiner.  The explanation advanced by the examiner in support              
          of the combination, i.e., to provide the Wiand pad with                     
          scavenging channels as taught by Maran, highlights the                      
          impermissible hindsight impetus for the combination.  To begin              

                                          8                                           




Page:  Previous  1  2  3  4  5  6  7  8  9  10  11  Next 

Last modified: November 3, 2007