Ex Parte JOHNSON et al - Page 6




                    Appeal No. 1997-3870                                                                                                                                  
                    Application No. 08/421,055                                                                                                                            


                    distinct from the enablement requirement.  “To be enabling, the                                                                                       
                    specification of a patent must teach those skilled in the art how                                                                                     
                    to make and use the full scope of the claimed invention without                                                                                       
                    ‘undue experimentation.’”  In re Wright, 999 F.2d 1557, 1561,                                                                                         
                    27 USPQ2d 1510, 1513 (Fed. Cir. 1993).  Whether making and using                                                                                      
                    the invention as claimed would have required undue                                                                                                    
                    experimentation is a legal conclusion based upon several                                                                                              
                    underlying factual inquiries.  See In re Wands, 858 F.2d 731,                                                                                         
                    735-37, 8 USPQ2d 1400, 1402-04 (Fed. Cir. 1988).                                                                                                      
                              The examiner finds that the specification, at page 27, ll.                                                                                  
                    10-22, clearly indicates that epoxy-polyester blends must be                                                                                          
                    fully thermoset/crosslinked when employed as a dimensionally                                                                                          
                    stable film (Answer, page 6).  Appellants argue that the claimed                                                                                      
                    word “thermosetting” refers to compositions which are not                                                                                             
                    completely set, as used in the art and the specification (Brief,                                                                                      
                    page 14).  Appellants cite page 29, ll. 23-27, of the                                                                                                 
                    specification, for the disclosure of optional curing of                                                                                               
                    dimensionally stable films (Brief, page 15).                                                                                                          
                              We determine that the examiner has not met the initial                                                                                      
                    burden of establishing why one of ordinary skill in the art could                                                                                     
                    not practice the subject matter as claimed without undue                                                                                              
                    experimentation.  The examiner has not made the necessary factual                                                                                     

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