Ex parte LIN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-4104                                                        
          Application 08/383,238                                                      


          gloss paints find particular utility as exterior paints for                 
          airport buildings such as airport terminals, airplane hangars,              
          airport gates, and air freight buildings; bus terminals;                    
          railroad stations and terminals; railroad crossing signals;                 
          railroad block signals; railroad switches; bridges;                         
          residential and industrial roofing; street light and traffic                
          light support structures.  See the specification at page 6,                 
          second full paragraph.                                                      
               Appellants explain in their specification at page 1 that               
          present prior art commercial polyvinylidene fluoride-                       
          containing paints provide coatings with a 60E gloss of 30                   
          (ASTM Designation D523-89) using a standard pigmented base                  
          formula, such as a blue base formula, after coating                         
          development.  Appellants further acknowledge that a PVDF paint              
          or coating which includes a flatting agent such as fumed                    
          silica is currently available which effects a reduced gloss,                
          but disavantageously provides reduced weatherability                        
          properties.  Apparently, in further referring to such prior                 
          art PVDF resins, appellants report that such resins “for use                
          in maintenance-free paints” have a melt viscosity of from                   


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