Ex parte GEOGHEGAN et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1997-4434                                                         
          Application No. 08/189,053                                                   


               Claims 1, 3 through 6, 8, 13 through 15 and 17 stand                    
          rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as unpatentable over the                      
          disclosure of Columbus.                                                      
               We reverse.                                                             
               The claimed subject matter is directed to a surfactant, a               
          method of preparing the surfactant and a stable tackifier                    
          dispersion containing the surfactant.  The novelty of the                    
          claimed subject matter hinges on a compound which is used as                 
          the claimed surfactant.  According to claim 1, the surfactant                
          is such that it must be useful for “forming stable dispersions               
          of rosin esters compatible with elastomeric latexes”.  The                   
          surfactant comprises a compound having a formula R -R -R ,1  2 3                    
                                   1      3                                            
          wherein at least one of R  and R  is a rosin ester and wherein               
          R  contains at least one polyethylene glycol having a2                                                                           
          molecular weight of 1500 to 20,000.  The surfactant is                       
          substantially solid at room temperature.                                     
               As evidence of obviousness of the claimed subject matter                
          under 35 U.S.C. § 103, the examiner appears to rely on column                
          8,                                                                           




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