Ex parte GEOGHEGAN et al. - Page 4




                 Appeal No. 1997-4434                                                                                                                   
                 Application No. 08/189,053                                                                                                             


                 lines 47 to 60, of Columbus , which is reproduced below for1                                                                                     
                 convenience:                                                                                                                           
                          Another preferred though not essential ingredient in                                                                          
                          the composition is a tackifying resin.  The                                                                                   
                          tackifying resin is present at a level of from .5 to                                                                          
                          5 parts.  The preferred tackifying resin is a                                                                                 
                          polyhydric alcohol ester of rosin.  Polyhydric                                                                                
                          alcohols which can be used in the esterification                                                                              
                          include: trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol,                                                                          
                          etc.; monoethylene glycol, diethylene glycol,                                                                                 
                          triethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol                                                                                     
                          hexaethylene glycol, etc.; monopropylene glycol,                                                                              
                          dipropylene glycol, tripropylene glycol, etc.;                                                                                
                          butylene glycol, dibutylene glycol, tributylene                                                                               
                          glycol etc.  The glycerides and polyethylene glycols                                                                          
                          are preferred as providing maximum combined                                                                                   
                          softening and adhesive properties.                                                                                            
                 The examiner recognizes that Columbus does not employ its                                                                              
                 esterified resin as a surfactant, nor does it disclose the                                                                             
                 molecular weight of polyethylene glycol used to form an                                                                                
                 esterified resin.  See Answer, page 3.  The examiner, however,                                                                         
                 asserts (Answer, pages 3 and 4) that:                                                                                                  
                                   The Examiner maintains however that it would be                                                                      
                          reasonable to presume that the compound as disclosed                                                                          
                          in the prior art has a molecular weight of from                                                                               
                          about 1500 to about 2000 given the fact that the                                                                              
                          polyethylene glycols are preferred in that the lower                                                                          
                          limit of "from about 1500" is not unreasonably high                                                                           
                          so as to render it uncommon.  Thus, given the                                                                                 
                          generic disclosure of polyethylene glycols, then it                                                                           
                          would be reasonable to presume that resins having a                                                                           

                          1See Answer, page 3.                                                                                                          
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