Ex parte NUKADA et al. - Page 2


            Appeal No. 98-0140                                                      
            S.N. 08/401761                                                          




              3.        An electrophotographic photoconductive material             
                 comprising a titanyl phthalocyanine crystal having a               
                 primary particle diameter ranging from 0.03 to 0.15 µm,            
                 showing a maximum X-ray diffraction peak at a Bragg                
                 angle of (2T+0.2°) of 27.3°, having a ellipsoidal                  
                 tabular form, and having a BET specific surface area of            
                 not less than 35 m2/g.                                             

                 The references relied upon by the examiner are as                  
            follows:                                                                

            1. National Bureau of Standards Applied Mathematics Series,             
                 U.S. Dep’t of Commerce, Tables for Conversion of X-ray             
                 Diffraction Angles to Interplanar Spacings, 1, 7, 21, 27,          
                 41, 47, 61, 67, 81, 87, 101, and 107 (1950).  [hereinafter         
                 referred to as “X-ray Diffraction”]                                
            2. Harold P. Klug and Leroy  E. Alexander:  X-ray Diffraction           
                 Procedures 69 (1974). [hereinafter referred to as “Klug”]          
            3. B. D. Cullity: Elements of X-ray Diffraction 3, 4, and 21            
                 (1978).  [hereinafter referred to as “Cullity”]                    

                 The references relied upon by appellants are:                      
            1. Fujimaki et al. (Fujimaki) 4,898,799     Feb. 6, 1990                
            2. Brach et al. (Brach)       3,708,292     Jan. 2. 1973                
            3. Ohaku et al. (Ohaku)       4,728,592     Mar. 1, 1988                
            4. Kinoshita et al.(Kinoshita) 4,994,339    Feb. 19, 1991               
            5. JP ‘248*                  JP-A-61-239248  Oct. 24, 1986             
            6. JP ‘841*                  JP-A-51-109841  Oct. 29, 1976             
            7. JP ‘724*                  JP-A-48-724   January 8,1973              
                 *partial English translations were submitted for these Japanese    
                 patents                                                            
            8. Wolfgang Hiller and Joachim Strahle, Polymorphie,                    
                 Leitfahigkeit und Kristallstrukturen von Oxo-                      
                 phthalocyaninato-titan (IV), Zeitschrift fur                       
                 Kristallographie, Vol. 159, 173-183 (1982).**                      
                 [hereinafter referred to as the “Hiller” publication]              
                 **Page 173 of this article contains an English abstract,           
              and the remainder of this document is in the German language.         


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