Ex parte NEWMAN et al. - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0408                                                        
          Application No. 08/176,861                                                  


               As to the first basis, we perceive no requirement in the               
          second paragraph of 35 U.S.C. § 112 that a method claim                     
          explicitly recite the structure used to perform the recited                 
          method steps.  From our perspective, to the extent that a                   
          particular known structure (e.g., a bar code reader) is                     
          inherently required to perform the scanning step, recitation                
          of the scanning step implicitly includes the use of such                    
          structure.                                                                  
               With regard to the second basis, it is not clear to us                 
          exactly what the examiner considers to be lacking in the claim              
          and the examiner has not further elaborated in this regard.                 
          In light of the underlying disclosure and the preambular                    
          language of claim 20 directed to a "method of facilitating                  
          payment for goods or services," we understand the "relating"                
          step to be a step of associating with the bar coding on the                 
          wristband a dollar or other credit amount which can be applied              
          for the payment of goods or services purchased by the wearer.               
          While the particular claim language selected by appellants may              
          be less precise than desired, in that it refers to a                        
          particular amount of goods or services rather than a                        
          particular amount (of money or other credit) for goods or                   
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