Ex parte NEWMAN et al. - Page 13




          Appeal No. 1998-0408                                                        
          Application No. 08/176,861                                                  


          explanation as to why such a method would inherently result                 
          from following the teachings of the applied references.                     
               Rejections based on 35 U.S.C. § 103 must rest on a                     
          factual basis.  In making such a rejection, the examiner has                
          the initial duty of supplying the requisite factual basis and               
          may not, because of doubts that the invention is patentable,                
          resort to speculation, unfounded assumptions or hindsight                   
          reconstruction to supply deficiencies in the factual basis.                 
          In re Warner, 379 F.2d 1011, 1017, 154 USPQ 173, 178 (CCPA                  
          1967), cert. denied, 389 U.S. 1057 (1968).                                  
               For the reasons discussed above, it appears to us that                 
          the examiner's obviousness rejection of claims 20-22 and 28                 
          stems from such speculation, unfounded assumptions or                       
          hindsight reconstruction.  Accordingly, we cannot sustain the               
          examiner's  35 U.S.C. § 103 rejection of these claims.                      
                                     CONCLUSION                                       
               To summarize, the decision of the examiner to reject                   
          claims 1-12 and 20-28 under 35 U.S.C. § 112, second paragraph,              
          is affirmed as to claims 1-12 and 23-27 and reversed as to                  
          claims 20-22 and 28.  The examiner's decision to reject claims              
          1-4, 10-12, 20-22 and 26-28 under 35 U.S.C. § 103 is reversed.              
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