Ex parte OKAMURA - Page 9




          Appeal No. 1998-0456                                       Page 9           
          Application No. 08/454,706                                                  


          24 USPQ2d 1443, 1444 (Fed. Cir. 1992).  If that burden is met,              
          the burden then shifts to the applicant to overcome the prima               
          facie case with argument and/or evidence.  Obviousness is then              
          determined on the basis of the evidence as a whole.  See id.;               
          In re Hedges, 783 F.2d 1038, 1039, 228 USPQ 685, 686 (Fed.                  
          Cir. 1986); In re Piasecki, 745 F.2d 1468, 1472, 223 USPQ 785,              
          788 (Fed. Cir. 1984); and In re Rinehart, 531 F.2d 1048, 1052,              
          189 USPQ 143, 147 (CCPA 1976).                                              
               The examiner's position (final rejection, page 3) is that              
          Metroka does not disclose the detecting of residual voltage of              
          the capacitor block.  To overcome this deficiency of Metroka,               
          the examiner turns to Barthel for a teaching of a circuit for               
          measuring the output voltage of an output capacitor.  In the                
          examiner's opinion, it would have been obvious to "combine the              
          references in order to take advantage of the additional                     
          function of determining residual capacity of a capacitive                   
          power supply as taught by Barthel in order to warn an operator              
          of an inadequate power level."                                              
               Appellant asserts (brief, page 6) that Metroka and                     
          Barthel, either singly or in combination, do not teach or                   
          suggest a voltage regulator circuit.  The examiner responds                 







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