Ex parte SHIMIZU et al. - Page 6




          Appeal No. 1998-0542                                       Page 6           
          Application No. 08/479,843                                                  


               We are cognizant that Kobayashi also discloses single                  
          layer films may be formed of iron, an element soluble to iron,              
          and further elements and displays several examples thereof,                 
          including magnetic and other properties, in Tables 1 and 2.                 
          However, none of those examples represent a single layer film               
          made of the herein claimed composition and made so as to                    
          possess a coercivity not exceeding 2.5 Oe.  Indeed, as                      
          developed in appellants’ brief (pages 7-13), Kobayashi would                
          have reasonably led one of ordinary skill in the art to employ              
          a multi-layer film when attempting to obtain a film with lower              
          coercivity rather than pursue such a property in a single                   
          layer film.  See Kobayashi at column 3, lines 8-21, column 9,               
          lines 22-32, and Tables 1-3.                                                
               Here, the examiner has not satisfactorily explained why                
          one of ordinary skill in the art would have been led to select              
          a composition corresponding to the claimed composition from                 
          the plethora of compositions that Kobayashi generically                     
          suggests for a single layer film and form that film in such a               
          way as to necessarily have the herein claimed properties.  Nor              
          has the examiner adequately explained how Otomo together with               









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