Ex parte GAUBE et al. - Page 2




                  Appeal No. 1998-0548                                                                                                                    
                  Application No. 08/498,845                                                                                                              


                  liquid, aqueous phase.  This appealed subject matter is adequately illustrated by                                                       
                  independent claim 1 which reads as follows:                                                                                             
                           1.  A process for the continuous preparation of cyclohexene by partial                                                         
                           hydrogenation of benzene with hydrogen in the presence of water and a                                                          
                           ruthenium catalyst at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric                                                               
                           pressure, wherein benzene is introduced in gaseous form and the resulting                                                      
                           cyclohexene is discharged in gaseous form, the catalyst being present in                                                       
                           solution or suspension in a liquid, aqueous phase.                                                                             
                           The references relied upon by the examiner as evidence of obviousness are:                                                     
                           Mitsui et al. (Mitsui)                       4,678,861                           Jul. 07, 1987                                 
                           Don et al. (Don)                             EP 0 055 495                        Jun. 20, 1984                                 
                           All of the appealed claims stand rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being                                                       
                  unpatentable over Mitsui in view of Don or Don in view of Mitsui.1                                                                      

                           We refer to the brief and reply brief and to the answer and supplemental answer for                                            
                  a complete exposition of the opposing viewpoints expressed by the appellants and by the                                                 
                  examiner concerning the above noted rejection.                                                                                          

                                                                      OPINION                                                                             

                           This rejection will be sustained.                                                                                              
                           We share the examiner's conclusion that the reference evidence applied in the                                                  

                  rejection establishes a prima facie case of obviousness within the meaning of 35 U.S.C. §                                               

                           1The claims on appeal have been grouped together; see the second page of the brief and page 3 of                               
                  the answer.  Accordingly, we will focus upon claim 1, the sole independent claim on appeal, in assessing                                
                  the propriety of the rejection before us.                                                                                               
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