Ex parte GAUBE et al. - Page 5




                  Appeal No. 1998-0548                                                                                                                    
                  Application No. 08/498,845                                                                                                              


                  scope fails to adequately represent either the broad scope of appealed claim 1 or the                                                   
                  broad scope of Mitsui's disclosure.  See, for example In re Lindner, 457 F.2d 506, 508,                                                 
                  173 USPQ 356, 358 (CCPA 1972) and In re Susi,  440 F.2d 442, 445, 169 USPQ 423,                                                         
                  426 (CCPA 1971).  In this regard, the appellants contend that their showing ought not be                                                
                  regarded as deficient because a "process need not produce superior results in every                                                     
                  environment in which it is used" (reply brief, second page).  However, the examiner's                                                   
                  concern regarding this showing (which we share) is unrelated to "superior results in every                                              
                  environment" but instead relates to the scope of this showing relative to the appealed                                                  
                  claims and the applied prior art.                                                                                                       
                           Under the foregoing circumstances, it is appropriate to regard the appellants'                                                 
                  showing as inadequate to establish that the process of appealed claim 1 produces results                                                

                  which are unexpected relative to the process of Mitsui.  Moreover, this determination is                                                
                  reinforced by the fact that the portion of appellants' specification (see pages 4 through 6)                                            
                  which discusses this showing does not characterize it as displaying results which are                                                   
                  unexpected.  Concerning this matter, we remind the appellants that evidence presented to                                                

                  rebut a prima facie case of obviousness must show results which are unexpected and                                                      

                  which are commensurate in scope with the claims to which it pertains.  In re Dill, 604 F.2d                                             
                  1356, 1361,  202 USPQ 805, 808 (CCPA 1979).                                                                                             




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