Ex parte GIFFORD - Page 22




          Appeal No. 1998-0631                                                        
          Application 07/957,990                                                      

          not an "alarm means . . . for generating an alarm signal,"                  
          as recited in claim 1.  In connection with claim 24,                        
          Appellant states that the annunciator apparatus is an                       
          audiovisual alarm device, that it is disclosed that "[t]he                  
          annunciation could be a sound or a light" (specification,                   
          p. 8, line 5), and that "in order to provide an alarm, the                  
          computer 17 of the ['Human Factor'] publication would have                  
          to be modified, i.e., reconfigured to allow message means 15                
          or memories 41, 43 to become an audio or light alarm means                  
          to warn the user" (Br18).                                                   
               The Examiner relies (EA8) on his previous arguments in                 
          Paper No. 20, paragraph 13.  The Examiner concludes that                    
          "alarm" is capable of a broad interpretation to mean an                     
          "alert" or "warning," and that sound and light are only                     
          examples of different kinds of alarms (OA14).  The Examiner                 
          finds "the 'prompting' or 'questioning' provided to a user                  
          in the 'Human Factor' publication is considered to fall                     
          within the realm of the claimed 'alarm means', since the                    
          point of the 'prompting' or 'questioning' is to alert or                    
          warn the keyboard user" (OA14).                                             



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