Ex parte LIPPA et al. - Page 31




                     Appeal No. 1998-0659                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/264,527                                                                                                                                        

                                In the second subparagraph of this claim, the specific                                                                                                 
                     function associated with the means limitation is "applying                                                                                                        
                     said masking noise signal to a selected body part of said                                                                                                         
                     patient to alleviate said symptoms of tinnitus."  One of the                                                                                                      
                     means disclosed  by Appellants for implementing the aforesaid37                                                                                                                                
                     function of the “means” is an electrode.                                                                                                                          
                                This means-plus-function clause is construed as limited                                                                                                
                     to the corresponding structure disclosed in the specification                                                                                                     
                     and equivalents thereof.  This structure is met by the                                                                                                            
                     electrodes which are attached to the patient as recited at                                                                                                        
                     sections 2, 5.2, 6.4 and 9, and shown in figures 1-3, of                                                                                                          
                     Matsushima.  As Appellants' embodiment and Matsushima both use                                                                                                    
                     electrodes to apply their noise signal, they perform the same                                                                                                     
                     function and as Appellants have not disclosed any particular                                                                                                      
                     electrodes for applying the signal to the patient, the                                                                                                            
                     electrodes of Matsushima                                                                                                                                          
                     are an equivalent.  They perform the same claimed function in                                                                                                     
                     substantially the same way to achieve substantially the same                                                                                                      
                     result.                                                                                                                                                           



                                37Specification, page 3, lines 35-37, and claim 11.                                                                                                    
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