Ex parte LIPPA et al. - Page 28




                     Appeal No. 1998-0659                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/264,527                                                                                                                                        

                     under       35 U.S.C. § 103.  We do not sustain the rejection                                                                                                     
                     of claims 10, 12 and 15 under 35 U.S.C. § 103.                                                                                                                    
                                                            II.  NEW GROUNDS OF REJECTION                                                                                              
                                We make the following new grounds of rejection for claim                                                                                               
                     12 under 35 U.S.C. § 103, pursuant to 37 CFR § 1.196(b).  The                                                                                                     
                     new grounds of rejection are based on Matsushima taken with                                                                                                       
                     Shannon, for reasons other than given by the Examiner.                                                                                                            
                                         New grounds of rejection under 35 U.S.C. § 103                                                                                                
                                Claim 12 is rejected under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as obvious                                                                                                  
                     over Matsushima and Shannon.34                                                                                                                                    
                                All of the claimed elements of the claimed apparatus are                                                                                               
                     written in means-plus-function language.  Except for the claim                                                                                                    
                     subparagraphs directed to transducer means and ultrasonic                                                                                                         
                     modulator means, the remaining subparagraphs all recite a                                                                                                         
                     means for performing a specified function without the recital                                                                                                     
                     of structure to perform the claimed function.  See 35 U.S.C. §                                                                                                    
                     112, Para. 6 (1994); Cole v. Kimberly-Clark Corp., 102 F.3d                                                                                                       
                     524, 531,  41 USPQ2d 1001, 1006 (Fed. Cir.), cert. denied 522                                                                                                     

                                34We note that although both Matsushima and Shannon were                                                                                               
                     applied by the Examiner against this claim under a 35 U.S.C.                                                                                                      
                     § 103 rejection, Appellants did not present any 35 U.S.C. §                                                                                                       
                     112, sixth paragraph, analysis or present any arguments of                                                                                                        
                     "non-equivalence" thereunder.                                                                                                                                     
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