Ex parte LIPPA et al. - Page 21




                     Appeal No. 1998-0659                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/264,527                                                                                                                                        

                     reference is directed to translating audiometric signals into                                                                                                     
                     the ultrasonic range, which can be delivered by an ultrasonic                                                                                                     
                     transducer, to allow an individual to perceive the ultrasonic                                                                                                     
                     signal as audible sound.                                                                                                                                          
                                Merely because Matsushima and Shannon are directed in                                                                                                  
                     some manner to audio and ultrasonic signals does not provide a                                                                                                    
                     basis for the claimed use of a transducer for converting                                                                                                          
                     sounds in an auditory frequency range into audio frequency                                                                                                        
                     electrical signals.  This finding is further supported by the                                                                                                     
                     earlier claim limitation  of "means for generating a masking24                                                                                                            
                     noise signal in the ultrasonic frequency range."  There is                                                                                                        
                     clearly no need in Matsushima for both the signal generator                                                                                                       
                     and the converter as claimed.                                                                                                                                     
                                Therefore, we will not sustain the rejection of claim 12                                                                                               
                     under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as being unpatentable over Matsushima                                                                                                       
                     when taken with Shannon.                                                                                                                                          
                                As regards claim 13, Appellants argue  generally that                          25                                                                      
                     neither Matsushima nor Shannon suggests the claimed method.                                                                                                       
                     Specifically, Appellants assert that Matsushima does not teach                                                                                                    

                                24 Brief, page 10, lines 3-4.                                                                                                                          
                                25 Brief, page 8.                                                                                                                                      
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