Ex parte LIPPA et al. - Page 18




                     Appeal No. 1998-0659                                                                                                                                              
                     Application No. 08/264,527                                                                                                                                        

                     signals, and the 10 Hz signal yields optimal results for                                                                                                          
                     tinnitus suppression.  In addition, the Examiner reiterates                                                                                                       
                     that the signal is applied to the patient's body by the                                                                                                           
                     implant to the patient's skull bone surrounding the inner ear                                                                                                     
                     and the other coil placed in the hearing aid housing which is                                                                                                     
                     placed around the patient's ear.                                                                                                                                  
                                As evidence that Matsushima uses an auditory signal, the                                                                                               
                     Examiner notes that 10 Hz and 30 kHz, the stimulus and                                                                                                            
                     conduction frequencies respectively, yielded optimum results                                                                                                      
                     for tinnitus suppression but that figure 6 and section 6.1                                                                                                        
                     show that other frequencies which are in the auditory range                                                                                                       
                     can be chosen.                                                                                                                                                    
                                Finally, the Examiner admits that Matsushima does not                                                                                                  
                     specifically refer to an ultrasonic modulator, and cites                                                                                                          
                     Shannon to show modulation of frequencies which are ultrasonic                                                                                                    
                     as well as in the audio range.  In the rejection,  the                                                    23                                                      
                     Examiner finds that since Matsushima and Shannon are both                                                                                                         
                     directed to audio signals and ultrasonic signals, the                                                                                                             
                     modulating of audio signals into the ultrasonic frequency                                                                                                         
                     range as disclosed by Shannon would have been recognized in                                                                                                       

                                23 Brief, page 5.                                                                                                                                      
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