Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 3




          Appeal No. 1998-0671                                                        
          Application 08/285,328                                                      

               The examiner's answer relies on the admitted prior art (APA2)          
          shown in Appellants' figure 1 and the following prior art:                  
               Eschbach            5,258,854        November 2, 1993                  
               J.C. Stoffel and J.F. Moreland, A Survey of Electronic                 
               Techniques for Pictorial Reproduction, IEEE Trans. on Comm.,           
               Vol. COM-29, No. 12, Dec. 1981, pp. 1898-1925 (hereinafter             
               "Survey").3                                                            
          Since the Survey article was not mentioned in any rejection prior to        
          the examiner's answer, it technically raises a new ground of                
          rejection.  Nevertheless, we consider the Survey article as applied         
          by the Examiner.                                                            
               The APA of Appellants' figure 1 discloses screening.  A screen         
          value, normalized to the threshold, is added to the image signal at         
          the modulator of element 1 to produce a screened multi-level gray           
          scale value, followed by thresholding the multi-level gray scale            
          value against a fixed threshold in the comparator of element 3 to           
          reduce the number of number of gray scale levels.  The portion of the       
          Survey article relied upon by the Examiner, page 295 and figure 15,         



          2  The APA relied upon by the Examiner should be listed in the              
          prior art of record section of the examiner's answer.                       
          3  Since the Survey article is mentioned in the rejection                   
          (examiner's answer, p. 8), it should be listed in the prior art of          
          record section of the examiner's answer.                                    
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