Ex parte WILLIAMS et al. - Page 4




          Appeal No. 1998-0671                                                        
          Application 08/285,328                                                      

          discloses the same two stage screening method and apparatus as              
          disclosed in the APA.                                                       
               Eschbach discloses a method of scaling bitmapped images by             
          small amounts to compensate for erosion or dilation effects of an           
          imaging process.  In "write-white" elecrophotographic systems, a            
          laser dissipates charge on the photoconductive surface in areas where       
          printing is not desired; thus, it might be said that white pixels are       
          written to the photoconductive surface.  In "write-black"                   
          elecrophotographic systems, a laser dissipates charge on the                
          photoconductive surface in areas where printing is desired; thus, it        
          might be said that black pixels are written to the photoconductive          
          surface.  "Write-white systems tend to shrink or erode black lines,         
          while write-black systems tend to expand black lines."  (Col. 1,            
          lines 38-40.)  A bitmap to be prepared for printing is initially            
          increased in resolution by a selected factor; e.g., if a half pixel         
          size compensation is required to account for the erosion or dilation        
          effects of the printer, an increase in resolution of 2 is chosen as         
          shown in figure 3.  Next, the bitmapped image is increased or               
          decreased in size to compensate for the erosion or dilation of the          
          printing process; e.g., to account for a half pixel erosion, a pixel        
          at the higher resolution is added to the image as shown in figure 4.        

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